← Glossary

What is an open rack in American Mahjong?

Definition

Playing with an open rack means a beginner plays with their tiles visible so the table can help between decisions.

A generous convention for teaching nights. Agree it up front so it does not feel like charity mid-hand.

At the table

Playing with racks face out is a teaching convention rather than a rule of play. A beginner who can see three other racks watches decisions instead of guessing at them. Agree it before the deal, and expect to drop it once the table is playing at pace, since open racks change the game once anyone starts defending.

Also called training wheels.

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Related: Hot tile, Direction, Safe tile, Self-picked. All 52 terms.